"gestrynan" meaning in Old English

See gestrynan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jeˈstryː.nɑn/
Etymology: Equivalent to ġe- + strȳnan Etymology templates: {{pre|ang|ġe-|strȳnan}} ġe- + strȳnan Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=ġestrȳnan}} ġestrȳnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġestrȳnan<w1>}} Forms: ġestrȳnan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġestrȳnan [infinitive], ġestrȳnenne [infinitive], ġestrȳne [first-person, present, singular], ġestrȳnde [first-person, past, singular], ġestrȳnest [present, second-person, singular], ġestrȳnst [present, second-person, singular], ġestrȳndest [past, second-person, singular], ġestrȳneþ [present, singular, third-person], ġestrȳnþ [present, singular, third-person], ġestrȳnde [past, singular, third-person], ġestrȳnaþ [plural, present], ġestrȳndon [past, plural], ġestrȳne [present, singular], ġestrȳnde [past, singular], ġestrȳnen [plural, present], ġestrȳnden [past, plural], ġestrȳn [imperative, past, present, singular], ġestrȳnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġestrȳnende [imperative, present], ġestrȳned [imperative, past]
  1. to get, gain, acquire
    Sense id: en-gestrynan-ang-verb-HDT~WNyX Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19
  2. to beget, procreate
    Sense id: en-gestrynan-ang-verb-BY3Wwq65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gestrēonan
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "strȳnan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + strȳnan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ġe- + strȳnan",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳndon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ġestrȳnan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġestrȳnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġestrȳnan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If thou have any good steward that can well hold that which thou gettest and committest unto him, show him to me;...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...Gyf ðū ēnigne gōdne heorde hæbbe þe wel cunne healdan þæt þæt þū gestrēone and him befæste, scēawa hyne me;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, gain, acquire"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestrynan-ang-verb-HDT~WNyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren",
          "roman": "Sōðlīċe Ābraham ġestrȳdne Isaāc; Isaāc ġestrȳdne Iacob; Iacob ġestrȳdne Iudam and his ġebrōðra",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 1:2",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beget, procreate"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestrynan-ang-verb-BY3Wwq65",
      "links": [
        [
          "beget",
          "beget"
        ],
        [
          "procreate",
          "procreate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈstryː.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gestrēonan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gestrynan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "strȳnan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + strȳnan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ġe- + strȳnan",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳndon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestrȳned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ġestrȳnan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġestrȳnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġestrȳnan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If thou have any good steward that can well hold that which thou gettest and committest unto him, show him to me;...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...Gyf ðū ēnigne gōdne heorde hæbbe þe wel cunne healdan þæt þæt þū gestrēone and him befæste, scēawa hyne me;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, gain, acquire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren",
          "roman": "Sōðlīċe Ābraham ġestrȳdne Isaāc; Isaāc ġestrȳdne Iacob; Iacob ġestrȳdne Iudam and his ġebrōðra",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 1:2",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beget, procreate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beget",
          "beget"
        ],
        [
          "procreate",
          "procreate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈstryː.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gestrēonan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gestrynan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gestrynan meaning in Old English (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.